closer acquaintance with Russian cuisine

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Pastries


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Blini
Blinchiki with Tvorog
Syrniki
Piroshki with meat or cabbage
Knydli - traditional Ukrainian dish
Vatrushki




Blini


Ingredients:
  • 4.5 glasses (7 cups) flour
  • 4 glasses (4 1/2 cups) milk
  • 25 g (1 1/2 tbsps) yeast
  • 25 g (1 1/2 tbsps) butter
  • 100 g (1/2 cup) cream
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 tsps sugar
  • 1 tsp salt

Preparation:
Dissolve half the flour, the yeast and butter in milk and let it rise. Beat up the dough, add the rest of the flour, salt and egg yolks ground with sugar. Beat again, add the beaten egg whites and cream, let the dough rest and then begin to bake.

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Blinchiki with Tvorog


Ingredients:
  • 1 cup flour
  • 1 cup milk
  • 3 eggs
  • salt
  • oil to fry
  • Filling:
    • 200 g tvorog (Russian style cottage cheese)
    • 1/2 cup milk
    • 100 g poppy seeds
    • 1 c raisins
    • sugar to taste

Preparation:
Put ground poppy seeds and raisins in hot milk and heat until dense, add sugar and cool down. Combine the mixture with tvorog and 2 yolks. Sift flour in a bowl, add milk and salt. Stir in 1 whole egg and 2 whites and knead dough. Bake thin pancakes, but fry only on one side. Put a pancake fried side on a plate, spread the filling and roll into a log. Put all the rolls on a baking sheet, brush with butter and bake in the oven. Serve with milk or juice.

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Syrniki


Ingredients:
  • 250 g tvorog (Russian style cottage cheese)
  • 75 g oil to fry
  • 2 tb semolina flour
  • 2 tb wheat flour
  • 3 tb sugar
  • 2 eggs

Preparation:
Combine all the ingredients, except flour, and knead stiff dough. Shape small balls and roll in flour. Fry in oil for 3-4 minutes every side until bright golden.

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Piroshki


Ingredients:
  • 4 cups of all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon of salt
  • 16 tablespoons (two and a quarter pound sticks) unslated butter, cut into 1/4-inch bits and chilled
  • 8 tablespoons of chilled lard, cut into 1/4-inch bits
  • 8 to 12 tablespoons of ice water
  • Filling: meat
    • 4 tablespoons of butter
    • 3 cups of finely choppped onions
    • 11/2 pounds of lean ground beef
    • 3 hard boiled eggs, finely chopped
    • 6 tablespoons of finely cut fresh dill leaves
    • 2 teaspoons of salt
    • 1/4 teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper
  • Filling: cabbage
    • 3 pound head of white cabbage, quartered, cored, then coarsely shredded
    • 4 tablespoons of butter
    • 2 large onions, coarsely chopped
    • 4 hard-cooked eggs, finely chopped
    • 1/4 cup of finely cut fresh dill leaves
    • 2 tablespoons of finely chopped parsley
    • 1 tablespoon of salt
    • 1/2 teaspoon of sugar
    • Freshly ground black pepper

Preparation:
Combine the flour, salt, butter and lard in a deep bowl. With your fingers, rub the flour and fat together until they look like flakes of coarse meal. Pour in 8 tablespoons of ice water all at once and gather the dough into a ball. If it curmbles, add up to 4 tablespoons more of ice water, a tablespoon at a time, until the particles adhere. Wrap the ball of dough in wax paper, and chill for about 1 hour. On a lightlly floured surface, shape the pastry into a rough rectangle 1 inch thick and roll it into a strip about 21 inches long and 6 inches wide. Turn the pastry around and again roll it out lengthwise int a 21-by-6-inch strip. Fold into thirds and roll out the packet as before. Repeat this entire process twice more, ending with the folded packet. Wrap it is wax paper and refrigerate for an additional hour.

Meat Filling:
Over high heat, melt the butter in a heavy 10-to 12-inch skillet. Add onions and, stirring occasionally, cook over moderate heat for 8 to 10 minutes, or until they are soft and transparent but not brown. Stir in the beef and, mashing the meat with a fork to break up any lumps, cook briskly until no traces of pink remain. Grind the meat-and-onion mixture through the finest blade of a meat grinder (or, the mixture finely with a knife). Combine the meat in a large bowl with eggs, dill, salt and pepper, mix thoroughly and taste for seasoning.

Cabbage Filling:
Over high heat, bring 4 quarts of lightly salted water to a boil in a 8- to 10-quart pot and drop in the cabbage. Reduce the heat to moderate and cook uncovered for 5 minutes. Then drain the cabbage in a colander and set it aside.
Melt the butter over high heat in a deep skillet or 3- to 4-quart casserole. Add the chopped onions, reduce the heat to moderate, and cook 5 to 8 minutes, or until the onions are soft and lightly colored. Drop in the cabbage and cover the pan. (The pan may be filled to the brim, but the cabbage will shrink as it cooks.) Simmer over low heat for 30 to 40 minutes, or until the cabbage is tender, then uncover the pan, raise the heat to high and boil briskly until almost all of the liquid in the pan has evaporated. Drain the cabbage in a colander and combine it with the chopped eggs, dill and parsley. Stir in the salt, sugar and a few grindings of pepper and taste for seasoning.

Preheat the oven to 400 degree. On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough into a circle about 1/8 inch thick. With a 3- to 3 1/2-inch cookie cutter, cut out as many circles as you can. Gather the scraps into a ball and roll out again, cutting additional circles. Drop 2 tablespoons of filling in the center of each round and flatten the filling slightly. Fold one long side of the dough up over the filling, almost covering it. Fold in the two ends of the dough about 1/2 inch, and lastly, fold over the remaining long side of the dough. Place the pirozhki side by side, with the seam sides down on a buttered baking sheet. Bake for 30 minutes , or until golden brown.

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Knydli

Ingredients:

  • 600 g potatoes.
  • 200 g flour.
  • 1 ea egg.
  • 200 g small plums boneless.
  • salt.
  • sugar.
  • butter.

Preparation:
Grate potatoes very finely and pour off the juice. Add flour, egg, sugar and salt. Knead stiff dough (use more flour if needed). Shape small balls and put a boneless plum inside of every ball. Cook in boiling lightly salted water. Knydli are served with melted butter.

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Vatrushki

Ingredients:

  • 1 3/4 cups of all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon of baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon of salt
  • 1 egg
  • 1/2 cup of sour cream
  • 4 tablespoons of unsalted butter
  • Filling:
    • 1 pound of tvorog (Russian style cottage cheese)
    • 1 tablespoon of sour cream
    • 2 eggs
    • 1/2 teaspoon of sugar
    • 1/2 teaspoon of salt

Preparation:
Sift the flour, baking powder and salt into a large mixing bowl. Make a deep well in the center of the flour and drop in the egg, sour cream and butter. With your fingers, slowly mix the flour into the liquid ingredients, then beat vigorously with a wooden spoon until a smooth, moderately firm dough is formed. Gather the dough into a ball, wrap it loosely in wax paper, and chill for at least 30 minutes.
Drain the tvorog by placing it is a colander, covering it with a double thickness of cheesecloth or a kitchen towel and weighting it with a heavy dish on top. Let it drain undisturbed for 2 or 3 hours, then with the back of a large spoon, rub the cheese through a fine sieve set over a large bowl. Beat into it the sour cream, eggs, sugar and salt. Chill for at least 30 minutes.
On ligtly floured surface, roll te dough into a circle of about 1/8 inch thick. With a 4-inch cookie cutter, cut out as many circles as possible. Gather the remaining scraps into a ball, roll it out again, and cut out additional circles (there should be 14 to 16 circles in all). Make a border around each circle by turning over about 1/4 inch of the dough all around its circumference and pinching this raised rim into small decorative pleats. Drop 1 1/2 tablespoons of the filling into the center and flatten it slightly. Using a pastry brush, coat the filling and borders with the egg yolk-and-water mixture and bake in the center of the oven for 20 minutes, or until pale gold in color.

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RECIPES
blini syrniki
Blini Syrniki
knydli vatrushki
Kknydli Vatrushki
blinchiki piroshki
Blinchiki with Tvorog Piroshki Meat or Cabbage




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